“Understanding the vast array of commercial trucks on the road is interesting not only for professional drivers but also for everyone sharing the highway. Each type of truck presents unique challenges and risks that we must be aware of to ensure safety for all.” — Andrew S. Kryder, Esq., Chicago truck accident lawyer.
Commercial trucks come in various shapes and sizes, each serving a specific purpose within the logistics and transportation industry. From massive tractor-trailers hauling goods across the country to smaller delivery trucks navigating city streets, comprehending the types and uses of these vehicles helps in understanding the complexities of truck-related road safety.
Five Types of Commercial Trucks
1. Tractor-Trailers
Commonly known as semis or big rigs, these trucks are designed for long-haul transportation of goods. They consist of a powerful tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, making them versatile and capable of carrying heavy loads.
2. Box Trucks
Also called cube vans or straight trucks, box trucks are ideal for local deliveries. They feature a large, enclosed cargo area attached to a cab, providing protection for goods during transportation.
3. Flatbed Trucks
These trucks have an open, flat cargo bed without sides or a roof. Flatbed trucks are used to transport large or oddly shaped items that won’t fit in an enclosed space, such as construction materials or heavy machinery.
4. Refrigerated Trucks (Reefers)
Designed for transporting perishable goods, refrigerated trucks come with built-in cooling systems. They are essential for the food and pharmaceutical industries, ensuring that products remain at the required temperature during transit.
5. Tanker Trucks
Tanker trucks are specialized vehicles used for transporting liquids or gasses, such as fuel, chemicals, or milk. They feature a cylindrical, airtight tank mounted on the chassis to prevent leaks and spills.
Understanding these different types of commercial trucks not only helps recognize their specific purposes but also highlights the varied safety considerations necessary for sharing the road with these vehicles.
